Aiding in emotional processing and arousal functions are functions of the thalamus.
The central brain's thalamus regulates emotions and thought processes. It involves emotional processing and arousal functions, which are thalamic functions.
What is the distinction between the Thalamus and the Hypothalamus?
The cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem are all parts of the human brain.
The diencephalon is a structure that exists between the two hemispheres of the cerebrum and contains structures such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus, and epithalamus.
In humans, the thalamus is a gray matter responsible for sensory and motor activities, alertness, consciousness, or wakefulness.
The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain that regulates internal balance and sends signals to the pituitary gland to produce hormones. It also regulates heart rate, blood pressure, body weight, appetite, body temperature, and the sleep cycle.
The hypothalamus secretes hormones such as oxytocin, anti-diuretic hormone, gonadotropin, and prolactin hormone.
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