The indigenous group that had the first truly complex society in the Americas and created a civilization in what is now Mexico and much of Central America is Olmec.
What is Olmec civilization?
- Olmec culture is significantly older than any other civilization, having started in 1200 BCE.
- Up to about 400 BCE, the Olmec civilization was thriving. Even though the Maya people began to reside in villages around 1500 BCE, they did not develop a sophisticated governmental system until much later.
- Their civilisation peaked in sophistication and strength around 200 CE, which is when it became the classical Mayan civilization we know today.
- The appearance of the Incas and Aztecs, who did so just before European contact, was significantly later.
- Massive structures were built by the Olmec, including thrones, statues, stela (upright slabs), and enormous stone heads.
- The Mesoamerican ball game, a ceremonial team sport played for centuries all over the region, may have been invented by them.
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