In the clinical microbiology laboratory, fluorescence microscopy is effective for identifying specimens that have been labeled with antibodies.
For instance, when exposed to UV light, minerals and gemstones frequently produce visible hues. When exposed to UV or X-rays, materials such as diamond, rubies, emeralds, calcite, amber, etc. exhibit the same behavior. Bioluminescence is one of nature's best fluorescence examples.
By absorbing light energy, certain molecules can be stimulated to a higher energy level known as an excited state. Light energy is released as a result of the excited state's energy "decaying" or diminishing because it cannot be maintained for very long. Fluorescence is the name for this process.
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