The inflation rate is 323.08%
Consumption of juice = (family’s spending) / (base year price)
= $18 / $2
= 9 bottles
Consumption of cloth = (family’s spending) / (base year price)
= $8 / $2
= 4 units of length
Current period price of the basket = (9 × $10) + (4 × $5) = $110
Base period price of the basket = (9 × $2) + (4 × $2) = $26
Current CPI = {Current period price of the basket / Base period price of the basket} × 100
= ($110 / $26) × 100
= 423.08 (Answer)
2. Base CPI is assumed to be 100.
Inflation rate in the current year = {(Current CPI – Base CPI) / Base CPI} × 100 = {(423.08 – 100) / 100} × 100
= 323.08
The inflation rate is 323.08%.
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