Null hypothesis : [tex]H_{0} : p=0.25[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis : [tex]H_{a};p\neq 0.25[/tex]
Given : A genetic experiment with peas resulted in one sample of offspring that consisted of 429 green peas and 159 yellow peas.
i.e. p=159/429=0.3706
For 95% level of confidence interval , significance level :
Critical value of z =[tex]Z_{a/2}[/tex]=1.96
Confidence interval for population proportion :
p±[tex]Z_{a/2}[/tex][tex]\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} }[/tex]
=0.37±(1.96)[tex]\sqrt{0.37(1-0.37)/429[/tex]
=0.37±0.045687
=0.37±0.05
(0.32, 0.12)
Since 0.25 is not contained in the confidence interval , it means is not reasonable that the true proportion is 0.25 (25%).
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