The New Zealand inflation rate being higher that the US inflation rate will cause US consumers to increase their imports from New Zealand and New Zealand consumers to reduce their imports from the United States.
Inflation is defined to be the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time. Typically, inflation is a broad measure, such as the increase in the cost of living in a country or the overall increase in prices. However, it can also be more narrowly calculated—for certain goods, such as electronics, or for services, such as a wedding organizer, for instance. Inflation, whatever the context, represents how much more expensive the relevant set of goods and/or services has become over a certain period.
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