The steps that take place in the prewriting stage are "the student analyzes the writing prompt to establish a purpose for writing", "the student edits the writing and uses MLA formatting to properly cite evidence" and "the student synthesizes information from articles about Abraham Lincoln’s campaign".
Prewriting stage is one of the most important stages of of writing process. This stage refers to the collection of ideas and information regarding the topic, organizing them and studying your audience.
So, firstly the student examines the prompt or the problem statement so that he can write based on understanding of the purpose.
This student also examines the writing and uses MLA formatting for adding any references or citations.
Since, he has to write about the history of presidential campaign, so he studies articles about Abraham Lincoln's campaign.
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