The conditions which should alert the nurse that the patient may have both types of valve dysfunctions, valvular stenosis and regurgitation is rheumatic fever or heart disease.
Valvular stenosis is a kind of heart valve disease (valvular heart disease). The valve between the lower left heart chamber and therefore the body's main artery (aorta) is narrowed and does not open absolutely. This reduces or blocks blood result the guts to the artery and to the remainder of the body.
Regurgitation is that the spit from food from the musculature or abdomen while not nausea or forceful contractions of the abdominal muscles. Rumination is regurgitation with no apparent physical cause. A circinate muscle (sphincter) between the abdomen and musculature commonly helps forestall regurgitation.
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