St. Paul illustrates how acting in the interests of one or a small group of people ultimately benefits all by using the body as an analogy.
The functionalists illustrate how society functions as an organism by comparing it to a body. It makes the case that society is composed of a variety of institutions that serve as essential parts and promote social cohesion.
The Functionalists contend that society would not function without some institutions, such as religion, because each institution has a role to play in ensuring society functions properly.
The strategy also illustrates how specific institutions can carry out crucial tasks, and rely on others to function, but can also function independently by using the analogy of specialized cells. In this way, the functionalists conceptualize society as a collection of interdependent and co-dependent organs with a certain amount of functional autonomy.
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