Respuesta :
Components of atoms are called subatomic particles and generally include the proton, electron, and neutron.
What are subatomic particles?
Proton:
Proton and neutron make the nucleus of an atom and hence are called nucleons.
- They are positively charged subatomic particles
- The number of protons in an atom is equal to number of electrons in it.
- It was discovered by Ernest Rutherford.
- Protons can be produced via removal of an electron from a hydrogen atom.
Electron:
Electrons are subatomic particles that revolve around nucleus of an atom.
- Ions can be formed either by loss or gain of electrons
- They are negatively charged subatomic particles.
- An equal number of electrons and protons are found in atoms of all elements.
- It was discovered by J. J. Thomson
Neutron:
Neutrons are named for their neutral nature as unlike protons and electrons they dont carry any charge
- The masses of two different isotopes of an element vary due to the difference in number of neutrons in their respective nuclei.
- It was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Protons and electrons are subatomic particles which are equal in a neutral atom
What are ions?
- An ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.
- In ions the electrons may be less or more than the protons.
- In anions the electrons are more than the protons.
- In cations the electrons are less than the protons.
learn more about subatomic particles at https://brainly.com/question/16847839
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