According to theory of trichromacy theory, you perceive a seemingly infinite number of colors as the color of any light is defined in our visual system by the relationships among three numbers of a set.
Trichromacy, also known as trichromatism, is the ability to see color information through three separate channels, each resulting from a different type of cone cell in the eye. Trichromats are creatures that possess trichromacy. The typical explanation for trichromatic is that the retina of the creature has three different kinds of color sensors, known as cone cells in vertebrates, each with a unique absorption spectrum. In reality, there may be more than three different types of these receptors because they may each be active at different light levels. In vertebrates having three different types of cone cells, rod cells may help with color perception in dimly lit environments. Based in part on pigments inherited from the earliest vertebrates, humans and several other mammals have evolved trichromacy.
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