Option (c) is correct.
The word "goodwill" refers to that intangible asset that comes into play only when a company is about to buy another company and is willing to pay a price that is higher than the fair market value of the company's assets. Simply put, goodwill can be seen as the difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of the company's tangible assets and liabilities.
The Goodwill formula calculates the value of the goodwill by subtracting the fair value of net identifiable assets of the company to be purchased from the total purchase price; the fair value of net identifiable assets is calculated by deducting the fair value of the net liabilities from the sum of the fair value of all the assets.
Goodwill can be given as follows:
= Consideration paid - Fair value of net assets received
Putting values from the given information, we get:
= 450,000 - 405,000
= 45,000
Hence, amount should be allocated to goodwill in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the combination is Rs.45000.
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