"Tom could consume twice as much if he had twice as much money. Everyone could eat twice as much if they each had twice as much money. The fallacy of composition is demonstrated in this quotation.
- The composition fallacy involves considering a dispersed feature as if it were collective. It happens when someone makes the error of assigning to a group (or a whole) a quality that is solely true of its individual members (or parts), and then draws conclusions from that mistake.
- The composition fallacy is an informal fallacy that occurs when one infers that something is true of the entire because it is true of some portion of the whole. "Because this tire is made of rubber, the vehicle of which it is a component is also made of rubber," for example.
- The composition fallacy occurs when someone believes that something is true of the entire because it is true of a part of the whole. In the subject of economics, this reasoning usually yields incorrect conclusions.
Thus the answer is fallacy of composition.
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