The northern parts on or near the Arctic Ocean are referred to as North Alaska, a territory of the U.S. state of Alaska. It frequently refers to the Nome Census Area,
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the North Slope Borough, the Northwest Arctic Borough, and portions of the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area. The towns of Prudhoe Bay, Utqiavik, Kotzebue, Nome, and Galena are among the prominent ones. Since most of these places lack motorways, the only means to get there in good weather are by plane or snowmobile. The modern settlement of north Alaska was initially sparked by the discovery of gold and later by the extraction of petroleum. The area was formerly inhabited by numerous Alaska Native communities that subsisted on hunting, whaling, or salmon fishing. The habitat is dominated by tundra that covers coastal plains and mountain ranges.
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