C) $35,000 loss: $235,000 basis ($65,000 cost + $170,000 revenue realized on exercise) $200,000 amount realized on sale. Shares are fractional ownership interests in a corporation.
For some businesses, shares are a type of financial instrument that allows for the equitable distribution of any declared residual profits in the form of dividends. A stock with no dividend payments does not distribute its income to its shareholders. Instead, they look forward to further stock price growth as business profits rise. Shares are an organization's equity capital, and there are two primary kinds of shares: common shares and preferred shares. As a result, the terms "shares" and "stock" are frequently used synonymously. Owners of a corporation have the option of issuing preferred shares or common stock to investors. In exchange for funds required to expand and run the business, companies issue equity shares to investors.
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