At the beginning of this century, there was a general announcement regarding the sequencing of the human genome and the genomes of many other multicellular eukaryotes. Many people were surprised that the number of protein-coding sequences was much smaller than they had expected. Which of the following types of DNA make up the rest of the human genome? A. DNA that is translated directly without being transcribed B. non-protein-coding DNA that is transcribed into several kinds of small RNAs with biological function C. non-protein-coding DNA that serves as binding sites for reverse transcriptase D. DNA that consists of histone coding sequences

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10-12-2022
Biology

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At the beginning of this century, there was a general announcement regarding the sequencing of the human genome and the genomes of many other multicellular eukaryotes. Many people were surprised that the number of protein-coding sequences was much smaller than they had expected. Which of the following types of DNA make up the rest of the human genome? A. DNA that is translated directly without being transcribed B. non-protein-coding DNA that is transcribed into several kinds of small RNAs with biological function C. non-protein-coding DNA that serves as binding sites for reverse transcriptase D. DNA that consists of histone coding sequences

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abhinavjh321 abhinavjh321 · Answer 1 · 2022-12-17T14:49:58+01:00

Option B, non-protein-coding DNA that is transcribed into several kinds of small RNAs with biological function.

So the human genome is made of DNA. Non-protein coding DNA will be the best response in this case, as option B. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), which aid in the assembly of the amino acid building blocks that make up proteins, are two examples of specialized RNA molecules derived from Non-protein coding DNA. A short RNA fragment known as a microRNA (miRNA) is another type of specialized RNA molecule that inhibits the production of proteins. An evolutionarily conserved non-protein coding DNA sequence is known as a conserved non-coding sequence (CNS). Due of their capacity to control human genome production, these sequences are interesting.

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