All cnidarians have nematocysts or cnidocysts as a common trait.
They are sizable organelles that are secreted by the nematocyte or cnidocyte, a kind of specialized cell, the Golgi apparatus. Nematocysts are mostly utilized for prey acquisition and defense, however they can also be used for movement. The phylum Cnidaria, which includes sea urchins, corals, hydroids, and jellyfish, is typified by cnidocytes, commonly referred to as stinging cells [1,2,3]. The cnida or cnidocyst organelle seen in these cells is the result of prodigious Golgi discharges. The stinging structures known as nematocysts are among the most common and varied cnidae, the complex internal structures that bind cnidarians together. Nematocytes are a kind of cell found inside the bodies of the numerous organisms belong to a Cnidaria phylum.
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