Name of the element is represented by a symbol. One atom of the element is depicted by the symbol. Some symbols, like those for gold, copper, and potassium, are taken from the latin names of the elements.
Zinc, Zn, chlorine, etc. Other symbols were derived from Latin, Germanic, or Greek names of elements. For instance, the Latin term for iron is ferrum, while the symbols for sodium and potassium are natrium and kalium, respectively.
The elements are listed in the current periodic table according to their atomic number, not their relative atomic mass. The elements are grouped in rows, sometimes known as periods, in the periodic table.
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