In genetics, homozygous means having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from both biological parents. As a result, a person who is homozygous for a genetic marker has two identical copies of that marker.
Each allele pair indicates the genotype of a single gene. Homozygous genotypes have two identical alleles at a certain locus, while heterozygous genotypes have two different alleles.
Synapsis. The pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis is known as synapsis. This occurs during the prophase of meiosis I.
When homologous chromosomes pair, the homologous chromosomes cross across and exchange genetic material at certain places. This is known as crossing over.
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