Fines are/is widely used in many countries throughout the world as the primary means of punishment, but in the United States this sanction is mostly reserved for traffic offenses.
The first person to use the term "probation" to describe his approach to dealing with offenders was Augustus, who kept thorough records of his activities. John Augustus had released 1,946 men and women on bail by the year 1858.
The goal of incapacitating offenders is to safeguard vulnerable members of society from harm if they are not stopped from committing crimes. This is frequently referred to as the "lock 'elm up" strategy.
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