Respuesta :
Insulin's main function is to encourage the release of glucose from cells into the bloodstream so that it can enter the cell. Option (4) is appropriate.
Insulin's two main functions are to permit glucose to enter cells where it may be used as energy and to keep blood glucose levels within normal ranges. In healthy individuals, the amount of insulin released is strictly controlled to strike a balance between caloric intake and the body's metabolic requirements. The liver is stimulated by insulin to store glucose as glycogen.
Hepatocytes quickly take up a significant portion of the glucose that is received from the small intestine and convert it to the storage polymer glycogen. In the liver, insulin exerts various functions that promote the synthesis of glycogen. Insulin enhances lipogenic gene expression, lowers gluconeogenic gene expression, and accelerates glycogen production in the liver. Insulin reduces lipolysis in white adipocyte tissue (WAT) while boosting glucose transport and lipogenesis.
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Correct Question:
The primary action of insulin is to :
group of answer choices
1. increase the liver's breakdown of glycogen into glucose.
2. stimulate transporters to take up glucose from the bloodstream and carry it into the cell.
3. metabolize glucose to energy.
4. stimulate cells to release glucose into the bloodstream so that it can travel into the cell.
