During TCP/IP communication between two network hosts, information is encapsulated on thesending host and decapsulated on the receiving host using the OSI model.Match the information format on the left with the appropriate layer of the OSI model on the right.Transport layer BitsNetwork layer SegmentsData Link layer PacketsPhysical layer Frames

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Encapsulation is the process of dividing a message into packets, adding control and other information, and then delivering the packets through the transmission medium..

What is the encapsulation ?

  • Encapsulation is the process of dividing a message into packets, adding control and other information, and then delivering the packets through the transmission medium. The OSI model uses a five-step encapsulation/decapsulation process for data:
  • Upper layers prepare the data for network transmission.
  • The Transport layer divides the data into units known as segments and adds control and sequencing information.
  • The segments are transformed into packets by the network layer, which also adds logical network and device addresses.
  • The physical device addressing data is added as the packets are converted into frames by the data link layer.
  • For transmission via the transmission medium, the Physical layer turns the frames into bits.

Transport Layer - Segments

Network Layer - Packets

Data Link Layer - Frames

Physical Layer - Bits

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