The equation that models the future cost of gasoline, if the price increases by 0.3% per month, is option D: y = 1.19(1.003)
In this equation, y represents the cost of gasoline at a certain time (measured in months) in the future. The initial cost of gasoline is represented by 1.19 (since this is the base value we are starting with), and the increase in price over time is represented by (1.003)^z where z represents the number of months in the future.
The equation 1.19(1.003)^z to model the future cost of gasoline is correct, the base cost multiplied by a number representing an increase in the price each month (1.003) raised to the power of the number of month. Each time z increases by 1, the price increases by 0.3%
Therefore, increasing z by 1 increases the price of gasoline by 0.3%. If you want to calculate the price for a certain number of months in the future, you can plug in that number for z in the equation and calculate the result.