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Like dna, rna contains four nitrogenous bases. three of them are the same as those found in dna. the one that is different is called . the five-carbon sugar in rna is called

Respuesta :

DNA is a double-stranded structure found in the nucleus. Conversely, RNA is a single-stranded molecule, which consists of four nitrogenous bases, ribose sugar, and a phosphate group.

The RNA differs in one of the pyrimidines, such that instead of thymine it has uracil.

RNA or ribose nucleic acid is similar to DNA in many terms, although it differs in some of the compositions, such as:

  • RNA is a single-stranded molecule, which consists of a pentose sugar ribose. DNA consists of deoxyribose pentose sugar.

  • The four nitrogenous bases in the RNA are uracil, adenine, cytosine, and guanine. The DNA has thymine instead of uracil in the nitrogenous bases.

  • RNA is present in the nucleolus, which moves to the specialized region of the cytoplasm based on the type of RNA. The DNA is present in the nucleus and does not dislocate inside the cell.

Therefore, RNA is similar to DNA, which differs on the basis of nitrogenous base and structure.

To know more about RNA and DNA, refer to the following link:

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Lanuel

1. Like deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) comprises four (4) nitrogenous bases with three (3) among them being the same as those found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the one that is different is called: Uracil.

2. The five-carbon sugar in ribonucleic acid (RNA) is called: Ribose sugar.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) comprises four (4) nitrogenous bases and phosphate group that are referred to as deoxyribose sugar.

The four (4) components that make up the nitrogenous bases are:

  • Adenine (A).
  • Guanine (G).
  • Cytosine (C).
  • Thymine (T).

A ribonucleic acid (RNA) comprises a phosphate group and four (4) nitrogenous bases that are referred to as ribose sugar.

Hence, ribose sugar refers to the five-carbon sugar in ribonucleic acid (RNA) is called

Similarly, there are four (4) nitrogenous bases in ribonucleic acid (RNA) and these include:

  • Adenine (A).
  • Guanine (G).
  • Cytosine (C).
  • Uracil (U).

Deductively, ribonucleic acid (RNA) comprises four (4) nitrogenous bases with three (3) among them being the same as those found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), except for uracil (U).

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19755749

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