The correct answer is "All of the above".
Governments can use a wide variety of funding methods. Among these options are:
- Productive activities, in the form of state companies which can extract resources and sell them as commodities
- Financing activities, in the form the issuing of Bonds, which are loans the government gets from the people in exchange for a future payment plus interest that will represent a gain for those citizens.
- Tax collections, which are one of the main sources of funding from the government.
