The coordinates of the vertices of triangle A'B'C' are A'(-3, 3), B'(-1, 1), and C'(-2, 3) option (A) is correct.
What is geometric transformation?
It is defined as the change in coordinates and the shape of the geometrical body. It is also referred to as a two-dimensional transformation. In the geometric transformation, changes in the geometry can be possible by rotation, translation, reflection, and glide translation.
We have:
ΔABC is reflected across the x-axis and then translated 4 units up to create ΔA′B′C′.
From the picture:
The coordinates of the vertices of triangle ABC are A(-3, 1), B(-1, 3), and C(-2, 1).
The rule for reflection:
(x, y) ⇒ (x, -y)
A(-3, 1) ⇒ (-3, -1)
B(-1, 3) ⇒ (-1, -3)
C(-2, 1) ⇒ (-2, -1)
Translated 4 units up
(x, y) ⇒ (x, y+4)
(-3, -1) ⇒ (-3, -1+4) = (-3, 3),
(-1, -3) ⇒ (-1, -3+4) = (-1, 1),
(-2, -1) ⇒ (-2, -1+4) = (-2, 3).
Thus, the coordinates of the vertices of triangle A'B'C' are A'(-3, 3), B'(-1, 1), and C'(-2, 3) option (A) is correct.
Learn more about the geometric transformation here:
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