Two charged balloons 2.1 × 10-1 meters apart have a repulsive force of 1.3 × 10-1 newtons. The charge on one balloon is 8.2 × 10-7 coulombs. What is the charge on the other balloon? (k = 9.0 × 109 newton·meters2/coulomb2)

7.7 × 10-7 coulombs
8.2 × 10-7 coulombs
9.8 × 10-7 coulombs
7.2 × 10-8 coulombs

Respuesta :

A. 7.7 x 10^-7 coulombs

Answer: The charge on the balloon-2 is [tex]7.7\times 10^{-7} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Charge on balloon-1, [tex]Q_1=8.2\times 10^{-7} C[/tex]

Distance between two balloons,r = [tex]2.1\times 10^{-1} m[/tex]

Repressive force between the balloons ,F= [tex]1.3\times 10^{-1} N[/tex]

[tex]F=k\times \frac{Q_1\times Q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]1.3\times 10^{-1} N=9\times 10^{9} N m^2/C^2\times \frac{8.2\times 10^{-7} C\times Q_2}{(2.1\times 10^{-1} m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]Q_2=\frac{1.3\times 10^{-1} N\times (2.1\times 10^{-1} m)^2}{9\times 10^{9} N m^2/C^2\times 8.2\times 10^{-7} C}[/tex]

[tex]Q_2=7.7\times 10^{-7} C[/tex]

The charge on the balloon-2 is [tex]7.7\times 10^{-7} C[/tex]