The correct answer is shown below
What is Gabriel synthesis?
- The Gabriel synthesis is for converting halides to primary amines.
What is the reaction?
The reaction is shown in figure 1
How to prepare primary amines using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
- The halide is treated with potassium phthalimide and the product is hydrolyzed
- Hydrolysis of the phthalimide , whether acid or base catalyzed is also usually very slow and better procedures are generally used in which the phthalimide is heated with hydrazine
- The reactions are shown in figure 2
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