Solve the following system of equations by substitution and select the correct answer below:
2x − 4y = 24
4x − 12y = 36

A x = 18, y = 3
B x = 18, y = −3
C x = −18, y = 3
D x = −18, y = −3

Respuesta :

We are going to set it up like this...
[tex] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2x-4y=24\\4x-12y=36\end{array}\right] [/tex]
Let's take the first part...
[tex]2x-4y=24[/tex]
Add 4y to both sides.
[tex]2x-4y+4y=24+4y[/tex]
[tex]2x=24+4y[/tex]
Divide both sides by 2.
[tex]\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{24+4y}{2}[/tex]
[tex]x=2\left(y+6\right)[/tex]
Plug that in.
[tex]\begin{bmatrix}4\cdot \:2\left(y+6\right)-12y=36\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Now we are going to isolate y.
[tex]4\cdot \:2\left(y+6\right)-12y=36[/tex]
Simplify.
[tex]8\left(y+6\right)-12y=36[/tex]
Expand..
[tex]-4y+48=36[/tex]
Subtract 48 from both sides.
[tex]-4y+48-48=36-48[/tex]
[tex]-4y=-12[/tex]
Divide both sides by -4.
[tex]\frac{-4y}{-4}=\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex]
[tex]y=3[/tex]

[tex]x=2\left(3+6\right)\quad \Rightarrow \quad x=18[/tex]
So...
The solutions are...
[tex]y=3,\:x=18[/tex]

Have a nice day! :)