The technique of sculpture which was used to create the piece of art above was carving.
What do you mean by a sculpture?
A sculpture is the art of making forms and figures in clay or other materials. A sculpture is often carved out of a block of wood, stone, or other material. The designs on a sculpture may be embodied in freestanding objects, in reliefs or on surfaces.
The sculpture comes in different various types which are defined by the materials an artist chooses to use, its referred to a piece of art. The four traditional materials which are used for creating a sculpture are stone carving, wood carving, clay firing, or bronze casting.
What do you mean by carving?
Carving is a sculptural technique that involves using tools in order to shape a form by cutting or scraping away from a solid material such as stone, wood, bone or ivory.
Through the method of carving the extra material is removed from a solid block of a material like wood or stone as it is carved. Thus, a shape is created by removing excess material from a solid mass to create the desired shape.
Hence, option C is correct.
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