Respuesta :
The right equations are a+c=30 (total number of people) and 8a+c=100 (total amount of money). So answers B and D cannot be right.
a+c=30 can be rewritten as c=30-a and filled into the second one:
8a + 30-a = 100 => 7a = 70 => a=10
That leaves answer A as the right one.
a+c=30 can be rewritten as c=30-a and filled into the second one:
8a + 30-a = 100 => 7a = 70 => a=10
That leaves answer A as the right one.
a + c = 30 ....a = 30 - c
8a + c = 100
8(30 - c) + c = 100
240 - 8c + c = 100
-8c + c = 100 - 240
-7c = - 140
c = -140/-7
c = 20 <== children
a + c = 30
a + 20 = 30
a = 30 - 20
a = 10 <== adults
8a + c = 100
8(30 - c) + c = 100
240 - 8c + c = 100
-8c + c = 100 - 240
-7c = - 140
c = -140/-7
c = 20 <== children
a + c = 30
a + 20 = 30
a = 30 - 20
a = 10 <== adults