A. The factorial symbol n! indicates the product of all positive integers from 1 to n.
Therefore:
6! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 = 720
B. The formula for permutation is:
P = n! / (n – r)!
The given value is 6P5 which is the form nPr. Therefore,
P = 6! / (6 – 5)!
P = 720 / 1
P = 720
C. The formula for combination is:
C = n! / r! (n – r)!
The given value is 12C3 which is the form nCr. Therefore,
C = 12! / 3! (12 – 3)!
C = 12! / 3! 9!
Where 12! can be written as 12! = 9! x 10 x 11 x 12
C = 9! (10 x 11 x 12) / 3! 9!
Cancelling 9!:
C = 10 x 11 x 12 / 3!
C = 1,320 / 6
C = 220