The third alternative is correct (C).
The first 10 amendments of the American Constitution form the Bill of Rights, which give protection to the fundamental rights of the American citizen, case by case.
The 4th amendment deals with the rite of due process for cases where states eventually need to conduct search and seizure operations in the citizens' house. For this type of operation, there must be accurate evidence and the order be issued in a higher court.
This amendment was intended to protect the inviolability of the citizen and his belongings. Thus, it was instituted the guarantee dignity of the citizen and the protection of its patrimony, in all American states.
