Answer:
Option A is correct.
the girth increases by 7 cm each year.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let y axis represents the girth in cm of the trunk of a fir tree and
x axis represents time in years.
Using the formula for slope : For any two points [tex](x_1 , y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2 , y_2)[/tex] the slope of the line(m) is given by:
[tex]m =\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
From the graph:
Take any two points to find the slope of the line:
Let two points be (0, 5) and (5, 40)
Then, by the formula of slope:
[tex]m =\frac{40-5}{5-0}=\frac{35}{5}[/tex] = 7.
Therefore, The girth increases by 7 centimeters each year.