_
Since it's a sample size, we use x, as the mean and s= standard deviation
_
Given: x =27, s = 2 and total sample = 32.
How many recruits are 29 year old?
Let's calculate the Z score :
_
X - x 29 - 27
Z = ----------- → Z = -------- → Z = 1 (now look up in the Z score table,
s 2
P(Z=1) =0.8643 ,
Estimated number = 0.8643 x 32 = 28 recruits approx