Answer:
c) Outdated weaponry
Explanation:
During World War I, the French suffered significant casualties in part due to their outdated weaponry. At the outbreak of the war in 1914, many French military leaders still adhered to outdated tactics that relied heavily on offensive maneuvers and mass infantry charges, known as "elan" or "spirit." Additionally, the French army was equipped with outdated rifles and artillery, which were no match for the modern weapons and tactics employed by the German forces.
French soldiers faced formidable challenges on the battlefield, including machine gun fire, artillery barrages, and poison gas attacks, which inflicted heavy casualties. The outdated weaponry and tactics of the French military contributed to the high casualty rates suffered by French forces during the early stages of World War I. It wasn't until later in the war that the French military adapted its tactics and modernized its equipment to better confront the challenges of trench warfare.
