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Archaeology is the discipline dedicated to understanding human culture by analyzing physical remnants. These remnants encompass a broad spectrum of items crafted or utilized by humans in bygone eras. Archaeological materials are typically classified into two main categories: features and artifacts. Notable examples of features include the majestic Egyptian pyramids, the ancient Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru, and the sunken vessel Titanic. Artifacts, on the other hand, consist of portable objects such as tools, human remains, handicrafts, and attire. Archaeologists may investigate diverse subjects ranging from a 1920s New York edifice to camp bedding discovered in a South African cavern dating back over two hundred thousand years. Through the study of these artifacts and features, archaeologists aspire to glean insights into the cultures and civilizations of yore.
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