contestada

a car of mass 2000 kg is moving at uniform speed of 90 kmph. on applying brakes its speed is reduced to 72 kmph. calculate the initial KE, final KE and change in KE

Respuesta :

Answer:

  • Initial KE = 625,000 J
  • Final KE = 400,000 J
  • Change in KE = -225,000 J

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]mass\ (m)=2000\ kg[/tex]

[tex]initial\ velocity\ (v_o)=90\ km/h[/tex]

                               [tex]=(90\times1000\div3600)\ m/s[/tex]

                               [tex]=25\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]final\ velocity\ (v)=72\ km/h[/tex]

                            [tex]=(72\times1000\div3600)\ m/s[/tex]

                            [tex]=20\ m/s[/tex]

Kinetic Energy Formula

[tex]\boxed{kinetic\ energy\ (KE)=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 }[/tex]

(a) Initial KE:

[tex]KE_o=\frac{1}{2} mv_o^2[/tex]

        [tex]=\frac{1}{2} (2000)(25)^2[/tex]

        [tex]=625,000\ J[/tex]

(b) Final KE:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

      [tex]=\frac{1}{2} (2000)(20)^2[/tex]

      [tex]=400,000\ J[/tex]

(c) Change in KE

[tex]\Delta KE=KE-KE_o[/tex]

         [tex]=400,000-625,000[/tex]

         [tex]=-225,000\ J[/tex]