Answer: Scarcity is still present in an economy despite each agent doing their role because resources are limited while human wants and needs are unlimited. Even if each agent is efficiently utilizing their resources, there may still not be enough to satisfy the demands of all consumers. Moreover, external factors like natural disasters, political unrest, or pandemics could disrupt the production and distribution of goods and services, leading to scarcity. Additionally, government policies like trade restrictions, taxes, and subsidies can also affect the allocation of resources, leading to scarcity in some sectors. Therefore, scarcity is an inherent feature of any economy, and it is up to the market and government to find a balance between satisfying consumer needs and managing scarce resources.
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