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Thomas Aquinas was a medieval philosopher and theologian who sought to reconcile science and religion. He developed a philosophical framework called Thomism, which integrated Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. Aquinas believed that reason and revelation were valid sources of knowledge and could complement each other. He believed that human reason could uncover truths about the natural world, which were compatible with the truths revealed by God through religious texts.

Aquinas believed that God created the world with order and purpose, which could be discovered through observation and reason. He also distinguished between natural truths, which could be discovered through reason and observation, and supernatural truths, which could only be known through divine revelation. Aquinas believed that scientific inquiry and religious faith were complementary aspects of human understanding, with science exploring the natural world and religion addressing questions of meaning, purpose, and morality.

Aquinas' ideas were influenced by the philosophical and scientific knowledge available during his time, and contemporary discussions on this topic have evolved and expanded in light of new scientific discoveries and changing cultural contexts.