Respuesta :
You just need the energy of turning of water in to steam. Water is a little funny because once water gets to 100 degrees C, it stops changing in temperature whilst it all turns to steam. The amount of energy required to turn 1 gram of water into steam is 2257 Joules. We call this the latent heat of vaporisation. So to turn 74.6 grams of water to steam, you would need:
2257J/gram x 74.6g = 168,372.2 J = 168.4 kJ
(latent heat of vaporisation: 2257 J/gram)
2257J/gram x 74.6g = 168,372.2 J = 168.4 kJ
(latent heat of vaporisation: 2257 J/gram)
We have that the amount of heat (Q) is mathematically given as
Q=169 kJ
Amount of heat
Question Parameters:
the amount of heat (in kj) required to convert 74.6 g of water to steam at 100°c
Generally the equation for the number of moles of water is mathematically given as
number of moles of water= g of water / molar mass of water
N = 74.6g of H2O*1 mol of H2O / 18.02 g of H2O
N=4.14
Then multiply the number of moles by the molar heat of vaporization of water.
Q=molar heat *moles
Q = (40.79) * (4.14)
Q=169 kJ
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