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The Great Famine of Ukraine, known as Holodomor, was a famine that ravaged the territory of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the struggle for the collectivization of the land undertaken by the USSR, during the years of 1932-1933, in which may have died of hunger between 1.5 and 10 million people. The secret archives declassified after the disintegration of the Soviet Union reflect an increase in mortality in 1932 estimated at an additional rate to the average of previous years of about 150,000 people, while 1933 reflects something more than 1.3 million people -Which makes a total of about 1.5 million people died as a direct consequence of the famine according to these documents-, although since 1934 both mortality and birth rates fell between 20 and 40% compared to the average of the years before the famine.
The Great Famine of Ukraine (also known as Holodomor) was a famine that took place in Soviet Ukraine in 1932 and 1933. This is considered by some sources to have been a genocide organized by the Soviet government. It was part of a larger famine that affected the whole Soviet Union. Two consequences of the famine were:
- Due to the death of a large percentage of peasants, farms were deserted. This led to a large-scale resettlement, with thousands of peasants being sent from remote regions to repopulate Ukraine.
- Although the damage of the famine is still not fully understood, the Court of Appeal of Kiev has stated that the famine could be linked to 6.1 million birth deficits.