Respuesta :
Answer: The ions present in a given solution of silver nitrate are [tex]Ag^+,NO_3^-[/tex]
Explanation:
Silver nitrate is a strong electrolyte because it displaces into its ions in aqueous solution.
The chemical reaction for the ionization of silver nitrate solution follows the equation:
[tex]AgNO_3(aq.)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq.)+NO_3^-(aq.)[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of silver nitrate solution ionizes into 1 mole of silver ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.
Hence, the ions present in a given solution of silver nitrate are [tex]Ag^+,NO_3^-[/tex]
The chemical formula is[tex]\boxed{{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^ + }{\text{,N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}^ - }[/tex].
The phases of ions are[tex]\boxed{{\text{aqeuous phase}}}[/tex].
Further explanation:
Ionic compound:
Ionic compounds are those compounds formed from the ions of the species. Ions are the species that are formed due to the loss or gain of electrons. Cation forms by the loss of electrons and anion forms by the gain of electrons in a neutral atom.
Some of the properties of ionic compounds are as follows:
1. These are hard solids.
2. They have high melting and boiling points.
3. They are considered as good conductors of heat and electricity.
Ionic reaction:
Ionic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which molecules in aqueous solution dissociate to form ions. In ionic reaction, the net charge is same on both sides.
[tex]{\text{AgN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex]is a strong electrolyte and dissociates into ions in the aqueous solution. The reaction for dissociation of [tex]{\text{AgN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] solution is:
[tex]{\text{AgN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}\left({aq}\right)\to{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^+}\left({aq}\right)+{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}^-\left({aq}\right)[/tex]
In this reaction, 1 mole of [tex]{\text{AgN}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}[/tex] dissociates to form 1 mole of [tex]{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^+}[/tex] and 1 mole of [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}^-[/tex].
Therefore, ions present in the solution of silver nitrate are [tex]{\text{A}}{{\text{g}}^+}[/tex], [tex]{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}^-[/tex]. As ions are formed in solution only, so the phase of both the ions is aqueous phase.
Learn more:
1. Draw Lewis structure of ionic compound https://brainly.com/question/6786947.
2. Identify the neutral element https://brainly.com/question/9616334
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Chemical compound
Keywords: Ionic compound, aqueous solution, good conductor, high enthalpy, ions, dissociates, AgNO3, Ag+ and NO3-.
