1) the element symbol, and thus name. For example, H is hydrogen, C is carbon and Fe is iron.
2) The atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus.
3) Since each proton has a +1 charge, you can also figure out the number of -1 electrons in the neutral atom.
4) The atomic mass, in atomic mass units, which is an average of 1 or more isotopes of the element.
