(a) The mean lifetime of an individual
Rate= 2.5 age it dies= 196 E [Xi](which we need to compute for the year) is equal to 196(0.4)=78.4 years
(b) The variance of the lifetime off an individual
Rate=2.5 age it dies= 1[Xi] (which is needed to compute the variance) is equal to 196(0.16)=31.36 years.