The three basic ways in which microbes cause tissue damage are the following;
· It activates the response of host in which is self-destructive to the host tissues
· It causes tissue damage by releasing toxins
· The breakdown of host tissues are caused by enzymes in which are being released
Answer:
1. Releasing toxins that function to damage host cells and tissues.
2. Releasing enzymes that function to break down cells and host tissues.
3. Activating certain responses in the host that is functioning ie making microbes destroy their own network.
Explanation:
1. Releasing a toxin called exotoxin which functions to damage host cells and tissues. Exotoxins cause damage to the host by destroying cells or normal cell metabolism is disrupted. This poison is very effective because it can cause great damage to the host.
2. Releasing enzymes that function to break down cells and host tissues. Cellulase activity is caused by the non-hydrolytic enzyme C1, the hydrolysis of activated cellulose is carried out by the Cx enzyme. According to this hypothesis, microbes that grow on crystalline cellulose form C1, whereas microbes that can only decompose cellulose that have been loosened by phosphoric acid or substituted cellulose will lack the C1 enzyme, but many produce
Cx enzyme (Muchtadi et al., 1992)
3. Activating certain responses in the host that is functioning ie making microbes destroy their own network. Usually, the immune response of the host cell is disrupted, making the immune system attack the host cell itself.
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Details
Class : Senior High
Subject : Biology
Keywords
- Microbes
- Tissue Damage
