In the diagram, GB = 2x + 3..
What is GB?
A.5 units
B.10 units
C.15 units
D.30 units
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Answer-
[tex]\boxed{\boxed{GB=15\ units}}[/tex]
Solution-
From the attachment,
AD = AE, so FA is a median.
BD = BF, so BE is a median.
CF = CE, so DC is a median.
And G is the centroid.
From the properties of centroid, we know that
The centroid divides each median in a ratio of 2:1
So,
[tex]\Rightarrow FG:AG=2:1[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{FG}{AG}=\dfrac{2}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow FG=2\times AG[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 5x=2\times (x+9)[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 5x=2x+18[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow 3x=18[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow x=6[/tex]
So, GB will be [tex]2(6)+3=15[/tex] units
Answer: The correct option is (C) 15 units.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the length of GB in the figure.
Given that
FG = 5x and GA = x + 9.
From the figure, we note that DC, EB and FA are the medians of ΔDEF drawn from the vertices D, E and F respectively.
Since, the medians intersect at the point G, so G is the centroid of ΔDEF.
We know that the centroid divides each median of a triangle in the ratio 2 : 1, so we have
[tex]FG:GA=2:1\\\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{FG}{GA}=\dfrac{2}{1}\\\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{5x}{x+9}=2\\\\\\\Rightarrow 5x=2x+18\\\\\Rightarrow 3x=18\\\\\Rightarrow x=6.[/tex]
Therefore, the length of GB will be
[tex]GB=2x+3=2\times6+3=12+3=15~\textup{units}.[/tex]
Thus, the length of GB is 15 units.
Option (C) is correct.