Respuesta :

Three adjacent nucleotides constitute a unit known as the codon, which codes for an amino acid. For example, the sequence AUG is a codon that specifies the amino acid methionine. There are 64 possible codons, three of which do not code for amino acids but...

The right answer is mostly amino acid, it can also be a start codon (which is methionin), or a stop codon, which does not code for any amino acid.

The translation of the messenger RNA is in the 5 'to 3' direction and starts at a fixed point (initiation codon: AUG), each codon encountered is "decoded" into amino acid. Each codon means a single amino acid. There is no overlap, it means that a base belongs to only one codon and therefore is only read once. Of the 64 existing codons, 3 are non-significant and correspond, with some exceptions, to end-of-translation signals (these are the STOP codons: UAA, UAG, UGA).

Thus 61 codons remain for 20 amino acids, which implies that an amino acid can be signified by more than one codon.