If the mass of the cylinder increases, the temperature of the water increases, because a greater mass means the cylinder has more potential energy that can be converted to thermal energy, increasing the temperature of the water.
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
Thermal energy is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.
Exothermic chemical reactions, such as oxidation, convert the potential energy of the materials into thermal kinetic energy, thus increasing the resulting temperature.
Therefore we can write it as:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
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