China was an attractive trading partner for European countries in the 16th century because of the popularity of Chinese opium and tea.
The correct options are B and D.
In China tea and opium were cultivated in abundance due to favorable factors for the growth of such crops. Later, they were exported to European countries. Hence they were important crops in China.
What is opium?
Opium is a narcotic drug that is obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy, was native to what is now the country of Turkey. It was first introduced to China by Turkish and Arab traders in the late 6th or early 7th century CE. Taken orally to relieve tension and pain, the drug was used in limited quantities until the 17th century.
Tea in China:
- Southern China is hot and humid for most of the year, which makes the Huanan region well suited for the cultivation of tea.
- Tea plantation is huge in China since the the techniques of production developed by Europeans around 15th century.
- China is not only the world's largest tea producer, but also the leading exporter, supplying the world with over 350 thousand metric tons of tea annually.
Opium in China:
- The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far greater demand.
- Due to increased population, the demand for opium increased. China became an attractive trading partner for European nations and started exporting opium to Europe and other parts.
Hence, options B and D are correct.
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